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Levels of organochlorine pesticide residues (p,p′ DDT, DDD, DDE, Aldrin, Dieldrin, Lindane, Heptachlor and BHC) were analysed in the dry and wet seasons in four organs (muscle, liver, gut and egg samples) of Ganges Perch, Lates calcarifer, collected during October–November–December, 1996 and May–June–July, 1997 from the Ganges–Brahmaputtra–Meghna estuary. The residues were analysed by using gas-chromatography (GC) in electron capture detector (ECD) mode and were verified by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Among the four organs analysed, the residues were found in the order egg > gut > muscle > liver. The pesticide residues were found in the order ∑DDT > Heptachlor >Dieldrin > Aldrin. Higher levels of residues were found during the dry season due to high lipid content in fishes. A positive correlation was observed between the pesticide residues (∑DDT and ∑OCs) and lipid contents of fish, and the correlation was found to be linear. The concentrations of pesticide residues in muscle, liver and gut were below the FAO/WHO (1993) recommended permissible limit except in eggs. 相似文献
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采用室内水泥池及活饵培育配套技术进行尖吻鲈苗种阶段工厂化育苗。投放刚孵化出膜的仔鱼１６０万尾,经室内池８ｄ的培育,成活率为９０％;经１３ｄ的培育其规格超过１ｃｍ,成活率为５６．９％;经２４ｄ的培育平均规格达２ｃｍ左右,平均成活率为５０％,共育出８０万尾。苗种生长快,体质健壮,成活率高。关键技术是：基础设施配套;采用不同活饵,做到适口、及时转化、足量;定期过筛分级培育;水质控制良好;注意防病。２ｃｍ以上鱼种阶段采用多种方式培育,经１５～２０ｄ的饲养,规格达３～４ｃｍ,平均成活率为６５％～７５％。 相似文献
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作者采用半静水生物测试法,对尖吻鲈稚鱼(Latescalcarifer)(15日龄)进行急性亚硝酸盐胁迫试验,试验共设定4个亚硝酸盐浓度梯度试验(0、100、300和500 mg/L),并分别于0、6、12、24、36、48和72h处进行取样,测定其超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)以及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)等抗氧化酶活性及皮质醇含量,旨在揭示尖吻鲈稚鱼在急性亚硝酸应激下,抗氧化酶及激素的调节机制。分析结果表明试验剂量和时间均对各抗氧化酶活性和皮质醇含量影响显著(P0.05)。实验结束时,SOD活性显著高于对照组,而POD活性均显著低于对照组, CAT活性除最低浓度胁迫处理组显著低于对照组以外,其他均显著高于对照组, ACP活性低于或略低于对照组水平, GSH-PX活性最低值出现在最高浓度胁迫组且显著低于对照组,而皮质醇浓度均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结果证明了鱼体抗氧化酶活性和皮质醇对亚硝酸盐刺激具有调节反应,一定程度上也证明了尖吻鲈仔、稚鱼较强的亚硝酸盐耐受能力。 相似文献
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为探明陆基养殖和离岸养殖尖吻鲈（Lates calcarifer）形态性状与体质量的关系及形态差异，在海南省陵水县室内车间及南沙美济礁深水网箱对同一批次15月龄尖吻鲈的体质量Y和头长X1、躯干长X2、体长X3、全长X4、体高X5、眼径X6、吻长X7、尾柄高X8、尾柄长X9等9个形态性状进行了测量，并进行了相关分析、通径分析和回归分析。结果显示，2个养殖条件下尖吻鲈在眼径和吻长等2个方面无显著差异，但在体质量、头长、躯干长、体长、全长、体高、尾柄高、尾柄长和体高与全长的比值等方面呈极显著差异（P<0.01）。陆基养殖尖吻鲈各主要性状间的相关关系达到显著（P<0.05）或极显著水平（P<0.01）；除眼径X6与吻长X7无显著相关性外，美济礁离岸养殖尖吻鲈的其他各性状间的相关性达到显著（P<0.05）或极显著水平（P<0.01）。通径分析结果表明，陆基养殖群体的X4和X5对尖吻鲈体质量的直接作用达显著水平（P<0.05），而X3、X5和X9对美济礁离岸养殖群体体质量的直接作用达显著（P<0.05）或极显著水平（P<0.01）。决定系数分析显示，陆基养殖群体的X4和X5对体质量的共同决定系数之和为0.971，美济礁离岸养殖群体的X3、X5和X9对体质量的共同决定系数之和为0.864，说明2个尖吻鲈养殖群体的体质量分别主要由这些形态性状决定；通过逐步回归分析，建立了2个养殖群体尖吻鲈多元回归方程:Y陆基养殖=-1 128.61+3.143X4+6.418X5，Y美济礁离岸养殖=-2 054.81+7.377X3+9.196X5-10.041X9。研究表明，2种养殖模式下尖吻鲈的形态存在显著差异，美济礁离岸养殖尖吻鲈在体型上更具优势。 相似文献
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四种海水养殖鱼类血清免疫球蛋白的分离纯化及分子量测定 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
利用Protein A-sepharose亲和性层析一步法，首次分离纯化了4种海水养殖鱼类（3种暖水性鱼类：紫笛鲷Lutjanus argentimaculatus,青石斑鱼Epinephelus awoara，尖吻鲈Lates calcarifer和1种冷水性鱼类牙Ping Paralichthys olivaceus）血清中的免疫球蛋白（Ig)。3种暖水性鱼类Ig的分离效果较好，牙Ping较差。层析曲线的洗脱峰值说明牙Ping血清的Ig同紫红笛鲷，青石斑鱼，尖吻钙3种暖水性鱼类血清的Ig在结构和功能上有明显的差异。通过SDS－PAGE电泳测得其重链分子量分别为紫红笛鲷79.5kDa和75.0kDa，青石斑鱼77.2kDa，尖吻鲈81.8kDa和75.7kDa，牙Ping 73.5kDa，轻链分子量分别为30.1kDa，31.1kDa,29.7kDa和15.0kDa。 相似文献
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Sardar Md Abdul Jabber Yusuf Sharif Ahmed Khan M. Saifur Rahman 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,42(12)
Levels of organochlorine pesticide residues (p,p′ DDT, DDD, DDE, Aldrin, Dieldrin, Lindane, Heptachlor and BHC) were analysed in the dry and wet seasons in four organs (muscle, liver, gut and egg samples) of Ganges Perch, Lates calcarifer, collected during October–November–December, 1996 and May–June–July, 1997 from the Ganges–Brahmaputtra–Meghna estuary. The residues were analysed by using gas-chromatography (GC) in electron capture detector (ECD) mode and were verified by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Among the four organs analysed, the residues were found in the order egg > gut > muscle > liver. The pesticide residues were found in the order ∑DDT > Heptachlor >Dieldrin > Aldrin. Higher levels of residues were found during the dry season due to high lipid content in fishes. A positive correlation was observed between the pesticide residues (∑DDT and ∑OCs) and lipid contents of fish, and the correlation was found to be linear. The concentrations of pesticide residues in muscle, liver and gut were below the FAO/WHO (1993) recommended permissible limit except in eggs. 相似文献
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We determined concentrations of 23 trace elements (TEs), and stable carbon and nitrogen isotope (δ13C and δ15N) signatures in barramundi (Lates calcarifer) specimens collected along the coast of Vietnam in the Northern (NCZ), Central (CCZ) and Southern (SCZ) zones in the period 2007–2010. A combination of δ13C and δ15N signatures provided insight into ontogenetic shifts in barramundi foraging choices. There were clear zone-dependent differences in Mn, As, Sr and Tl concentrations; levels of Tl were highest in the NCZ, As in the CCZ, and Mn and Sr in the SCZ. Lowest concentrations of Rb occurred in the NCZ, Bi was lowest in the CCZ, and Cd and Cs were lowest in the SCZ. δ15N values significantly increased with increasing Zn, Se, Sn and Cs. Concentrations of TEs in barramundi from Vietnam were below worldwide guidelines for human consumption. 相似文献
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A suite of biomarkers were measured in barramundi (Lates calcarifer) from five North Queensland estuaries along a perceived pollution gradient. The biomarkers selected were 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD), cytochrome P450, fluorescent aromatic compounds (FACs), DNA integrity, RNA:DNA ratio, cholinesterase activity (ChE), condition factor and hepatosomatic index. The resulting database was subjected to uni- and multi-variate analyses in order to assess the most suitable biomarkers to assess pollution in North Queensland estuaries and to classify the environmental quality of the sites. Principal components analysis (PCA) on the biochemical markers revealed that EROD, EROD/P450, DNA damage and to a lesser extent ChE and FACs were found to be responsive to contaminants in the environment while cytochrome P450, condition factor and the hepatosomatic index were found to be less responsive biomarkers. This study has demonstrated the utility of applying a multibiomarker approach in conjunction with traditional analysis of contaminants in providing valuable information in environmental risk assessment. 相似文献
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研究了地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacillus licheniformis）对尖吻鲈（Lates calcarifer）的生长及消化酶活性的影响.地衣芽孢杆菌制剂（含量为10×108cfu/g）分别以0.0%（对照组）、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.4%、0.5%和0.6%的比例添加到饲料中,投喂初始体重为17.47±0.19 g的尖吻鲈,养殖时间8周.随着地衣芽孢杆菌添加量的增加,尖吻鲈的增重率和特定生长率逐渐增高,在0.5%组达到最大,增重率提高9.77%,特定生长率提高4.56%;同时该组的肥满度也显著高于对照组（p〈0.05）.尖吻鲈的增重率、特定生长率、饲料系数、存活率、脏体比和肝体比在各组间都没有显著差异（p〉0.05）.尖吻鲈的前肠蛋白酶在0.2%组达到最大,并显著高于对照组（p〈0.05）,其他组别及部位的消化酶则低于对照组或差异不显著.结果表明,地衣芽孢杆菌对尖吻鲈的生长有一定促进作用,但此作用与消化酶变化相关不明显. 相似文献
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系统试验了在过滤海水中加入不同浓度的CaO2后DO、pH的变化规律，以及不同浓度的CaO2对尖吻鲈、罗非鱼的饲养及运输的增氧效果。结果表明：加入CaO215×10-6～20×10-6，能很快增加水中DO，对抢救尖吻鲈鱼苗浮头有较好效果。在平时饲养中施CaO210×10－6～20×10－6增氧效果也明显。在罗非鱼高密度暂养或运输中，施入CaO245×10-6～75×10－6对增氧，防止浮头作用明显。 相似文献
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